Vehicle and Boat Repair and Storage Lien FAQ

Answers to common questions from repair shops, towing and storage businesses, marinas, boatyards, and vehicle and boat owners about Massachusetts repair and storage liens. For help with a specific matter, see our vehicle and boat lien lawyer page.

What is a garage keeper’s lien?

A lien under G.L. c. 255, § 25 that allows public garages and businesses that inspect, recondition or repair motor vehicles to hold a vehicle, brought in by or with the owner’s consent, until proper charges for storage, work and care are paid.

Does the lien cover storage fees?

Yes, proper storage charges are covered, along with charges for work and care. Storage charges must still be reasonable and consistent with any agreement, posted rates and applicable towing regulations.

Can a garage sell a car to pay the bill?

Not without legal process. The Registry of Motor Vehicles requires a court order to transfer title when a vehicle is held for unpaid garage or storage charges. A court can enter judgment for the amount owed and authorize a sale, a sheriff’s auction or other relief.

What about cars towed by the police?

Police-ordered and other involuntary tows follow separate statutory procedures, including notices to the owner and lienholders, waiting periods and newspaper publication before a sale, and state regulations that limit certain towing and storage charges. Owners should act quickly to retrieve towed vehicles because storage charges accrue daily.

How much can a tow company charge for storage?

For tows ordered by the Massachusetts State Police, state guidance lists a maximum of $35 per 24-hour period for vehicle storage, with different terms for indoor storage and commercial vehicles. Other tows are governed by Department of Public Utilities regulations and local rules. Ask for the posted rates and an itemized bill.

Does a marina or boatyard have a lien on my boat?

Yes. G.L. c. 255, § 14 provides a lien for repairs, construction, launching, labor, materials and supplies, and § 14A provides a lien for storage of vessels up to 40 feet. These liens are senior to other liens on the vessel except mariners’ wages.

Can a marina keep my boat for unpaid storage?

Generally yes. A lienholder may keep possession until the charges are paid. A Massachusetts court has held that a marina holding a valid lien did not convert a boat by hauling it and storing it in its locked yard. Selling the boat is a different matter and requires following the law.

What if the boat leaves before the bill is paid?

Under G.L. c. 255, § 15, a vessel lien can be dissolved unless the claimant files a sworn statement of the claim within 30 days after the vessel leaves port. Marinas and boatyards should get advice promptly.

Do federal maritime liens apply?

They can. Federal law gives liens for necessaries, such as repairs, supplies, towage and dockage, furnished to a vessel on the order of the owner or an authorized person. These liens are enforced in federal court and are often used for larger and documented vessels.

What should I do if I dispute a repair bill?

Request an itemized invoice and copies of the estimate, repair order and any authorizations. Put your objections in writing. If you need the vehicle or boat back, consider paying under protest and pursuing a refund, or ask a court to resolve the amount. A Chapter 93A demand letter may be appropriate for unfair or deceptive practices.

Can a shop charge more than the estimate?

Consumer protection rules generally require repair shops to give estimates and get the customer’s authorization before doing additional or more expensive work. Charges for unauthorized work are a common basis for disputes and Chapter 93A claims.

What should a repair shop or marina do to protect its lien?

Use clear written estimates, repair orders, storage and slip agreements signed by the owner, keep authorizations and change approvals in writing, invoice promptly, give written notice of overdue amounts, keep the property secure, and get legal advice before any sale or disposal.

Key Authorities

• G.L. c. 255, § 25 (garage and repair liens on motor vehicles)
• G.L. c. 255, §§ 14, 14A and 15 (vessel liens for repairs, supplies and storage)
• G.L. c. 93A (Consumer Protection Act)
• RMV guidance on involuntary transfers and State Police towing consumer guide

Need help with a repair or storage lien? Contact Muggeo & Associates or call (978) 741-1177. Lien deadlines are short and strictly applied, so call early. Our Salem office serves clients across the North Shore and Massachusetts.

This page is general information, not legal advice. Lien rights depend on the contract, the property, the parties and strict statutory deadlines. Contacting the firm does not create an attorney-client relationship. Prior results do not guarantee future outcomes. Last reviewed November 2026.